Recidivism Is The Act Of A Person - 1773 Words

Recidivism is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior and is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrest, reconviction or return to jail within a three-year period following the criminal s release. Approximately 6 in 10 released inmates are rearrested or reincarcerated within three years of release from prison (The Bureau of Planning, Research and Statistics, 2013). Many criminals go to jail after doing time because they find it hard to fit back in with the normal life due to returning to high risk places and finding a job. In order to eliminate high recidivism with the jail system, it is necessary to provide education and vocational training. Drug addiction typically propels the criminal behavior of inmates whom recidivate soon after release. Many prisoners report commit their offense while under the influence of drugs. Recidivism rates for drug off enders are depressingly high (Hynes). Rapper Gucci Mane, a lean addict has been arrested many times. He has been arrested for terroristic threats, marijuana possession, reckless driving, driving without a license, driving on the wrong side of the road, failure to maintain lane, obstruction and interference with government property, possessing a firearm as a felon, aggravated assault and assault with a deadly weapon (The many mug shots of Gucci Mane, n.d.). Gucci Mane is currently in jail andShow MoreRelatedDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism? The United States is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away theirRead MoreReducing Recidivism Rate Of Juvenile Offenders1241 Words   |  5 PagesReducing Juvenile Recidivism Jessica D. Pettit The University of Texas at Tyler Abstract This paper explores the factors that contribute to the recidivism rate of juvenile offenders. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. It explains the advantages and disadvantages that intervention programs, extracurricular activities, education and home and family life have on juvenileRead MoreProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System : An Analysis Of Income And Racial Inequality Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagessystem harasses the poor and the African- American male, but favors the wealthy and affluent. Throughout this essay, one will be enlightened on how income and racial inequality affects the American criminal justice system as well as the high recidivism rate of African-American males. The criminal justice system is made for two groups of people: the poor and the wealthy. However, both parties do not benefit from the system. In actuality, the focal point of unequal justice is inequality inRead MoreWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words   |  6 Pagesinto criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. Recidivism can be perceived into different category’s based upon the why factor. Criminal acts that result in rearrests, and reconviction or return to prison with or without new a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner’s release is considered recidivism. There are many different reasons why a person goes back into prison once being released, whether by choice or force or even just natureRead MoreRecidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After Being Released From Prison1188 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to defin e recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted the studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing CommissionRead MoreHuman Rights Watch Describes Housing Policies1342 Words   |  6 Pagesreleased back into the community annually and will confront legal obstacles in their journey to reenter society. Many prisoners’ ex-offenders return to prison because they are unable to make the transition back into society. One factor that influences recidivism is lack of access to housing. In a study of 404,638 exoffenders in 30 states in 2005. 67.8 percent of released prisoners were rearrested within three years. Within 5 years 76.6 percent of them were rearrested (Durose, Cooper, Snyder, 2014). BasedRead MoreRecidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesRecidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System An ongoing and increasingly evident issue in the criminal justice system is how convicted individuals reenter society with little or no gradual process. These individuals often resort back to criminal activity in an act termed recidivism. According to the National institute of Justice(NIJ), recidivism â€Å"refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previousRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such mea sures through revocation of supervision ordersRead MoreEffects of Four Types of Punishment for Criminals in the American Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of four types of punishment for criminals in the American society Introduction Crime recidivism is the act of a person or persons repeating undesirable behaviors after they have either experienced consequences of the behaviors or have gone through a process of reform so as to deter them from similar acts. Since time immemorial man has had to deal with crime from the ancient medieval and to the present time. Law breakers have always been part of our society but through evolution, means

The Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity - 2053 Words

Over the last 15 years the rise in obesity has reached global epidemic proportions (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). Obesity is defined as an â€Å"abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.† Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common tool used to measure a person s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared (kg/m2) (WHO, 2015). An individual with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is considered clinically obese (WHO, 2015). However this may not be the most valid way of measuring obesity as it does not take into account muscle which weighs considerable more than fat (WHO, 2015). The National Health Service (NHS) therefore recommends using waist circumference as a more valid measurement of body fat (NHS,†¦show more content†¦Research indicates that in the Western world, there are three primary factors that have caused a rise in obesity; overconsumption of energy dense foods in large portions (Ello-Martin, 2005) poverty (James, 2008) and sedentary lifestyles including reduced physical activity (Chaput et al, 2010). These three factors have contributed to an imbalance between energy consumption and energy expenditure. This is also mirrored in the developing world as they have adopted an increasingly westernised lifestyle with the Middle East, Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia and China facing the greatest threat (Hossain et al, 2007). It appears that the most common cause of the obesity epidemic is the overconsumption of energy dense foods in large portions. Foods produced in large quantities tend to be of poor quality and high in both calories and saturated fat. Energy dense foods are tastier, cheaper, and more readily accessible. Ready meals from supermarkets have also seen a massive growth and alongside it, a substantial rise in the intake of fat. Packaged food that is found on supermarket shelves is often high in saturated fat, sugar and salt. Ello-Martin, Ledikwe, and Rolls 2005 state that â€Å"Fat increases the energy density of a food to a greater extent than either carbohydrate or protein.† Studies that have shown that

Risk Management in Nuclear Sector-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the effectiveness of Governance in Risk Management in Nuclear Energy Sector. Answer: Introduction The term risk management is a coupled terminology in the business organizations which deals with the financial risk evaluation and anticipation along with providing some potential measures to circumvent and curtail its impact on the organizational development. Considering the following aspects, this report is undertaken to discuss the efficacy of governance on risk management in the nuclear energy sector. In order to present a vital discussion over the proposed topic, a case study of Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) is integrated. The significance of risk management in the nuclear sector can be understood from the fact that it helps the majority of the country's population in meeting their electricity needs. Risk Management in Nuclear Sector Consideration of risk management becomes highly crucial for the organizations operating in the sector of nuclear reactions as various risks such as health, safety, financial and market risks are associated with it. The contemporary market of such firms experiences multidimensional risks for remaining competitive and commercial in the market. Thus, the managers of such firms are proposed to associate operational practices with some effective risk management strategies (Aven, 2016). The risk management policy of ENEC is centrally surrounded by 3 major aspects, which are production, financial and safety issues. Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation ENEC is a UAE based nuclear energy organization which came into existence in the year 2009 with a visionary to deliver safe, clean, reliable and efficient nuclear energy services to the population of the nation. The government of Abu Dhabi also considers this organization as an important channel of investment due to ENECs contribution in designing the first nationally owned nuclear plant of UAE (Alameri, Alkaabi and Beeley, 2018). The orientation of the organization is strictly aligned to influence the upcoming supremacy and development of UAE through sustainable civil nuclear energy program. Corporate Governance for Risk Management Corporate governance of every organization is a vital segment to facilitate the attributes of risk management along with the functioning of the firm. It potentially administers the sustainable development of the organization by managing risk factors and accomplishing the proposed business goals. The prime factor, which gravely affects the business of an organization, is the consequences of the financial crisis. Therefore, besides the elimination of risk factors, concern about the risk mitigation measures for probable sources of risk is also crucial for the organizations (Calomiris and Carlson, 2016). Moreover, the functionalities of corporate governance and risk management are solely independent of the profit perspectives of the organization as they assist the long-term sustainable development policies. Conclusion On the basis of basis of facts and deliberations presented above, it can be concluded that risk management plays a significant role in the contemporary business-oriented organizations. The attributes of risk management aligned with corporate governance empower the competent and sustainable development. Therefore, a case study of ENEC is incorporated in this research report to justify the significance of governance on risk management in the nuclear energy sector. Overall, it can be inferred that all the aforementioned arguments and discussions potentially contributed to validating the objective and aim of this research report References Aven, T., 2016. Risk assessment and risk management: Review of recent advances on their foundation.European Journal of Operational Research,253(1), pp.1-13. Alameri, S.A., Alkaabi, A.K. and Beeley, P., 2018. UAE Experience in Nuclear Safety and Security Programmes. Calomiris, C.W. and Carlson, M., 2016. Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks: National banks in the 1890s.Journal of Financial Economics,119(3), pp.512-532.

World Trade Organization (WTO) free essay sample

Looks at the role of the WTO and its impact on international trade. This paper reviews the roles, activities and impact of the WTO. The paper includes case studies involving China vs. India, the U.S. vs. the E.U. etc. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that creates and enforces rules for ensuring free and smooth trade between the countries of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on World Trade Organization (WTO) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With a majority of worlds countries as members (143 as on November 11, 2001), WTOs role assumes great significance, particularly since todays world is disunited over the exact interpretation of globalization of international trade and the means of achieving it. In this paper, we will probe the role of WTO in the process of globalization and how its activities affect the lives of people in different parts of the world. In this process we will analyze its contribution to the economic, political, social and cultural systems of the world.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Computer. free essay sample

In our present life everything is connected with computer technology. We use computers at home, work and we are often assisted by them in shops, banks, offices and many other places. People often do not see any disadvantages of having computers; I will try to show you good and bad sides of using them. In the first place, a computer is a really comfortable, convenient and helpful thing; it often makes lots of work for us which normally consumes plenty of time. Another useful thing is that computers now are often small and we can take them wherever we want. We can use them f. ex. in planes, restaurants or in same waiting rooms. An additional advantage of using the computer is that we can develop our computer skills and we can learn in this way. Now, there are many programs for learning, especially languages. On the other hand, computers have disadvantages too; the most important one is about destroying our eyesight. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Computer. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Computers do harm to our eyes, if we use them too much. As a result, we can lose our sight and become blind. Although we can keep in touch with many people by computer it is possible to become a bad thing. People need to see others, we like being in groups and talking face to face. By communicators we cannot feel, touch and see our interlocutor. Summing up, computers are really comfortable and useful for us, but we must remember to use them in a reasonably way. Now, our world is so modern and we have to become friends with new technology even if we don? t want to.

Pfizer corporation

Pfizer corporation Table of Consents1. Introduction2. Industry Environment3. Strategy4. Building Blocks Approach1) Short-term Liquidity2) Capital Structure and Long-term Solvency3) Asset Utilization4) Profit Margin5) Return on Investment5. Conclusion1. IntroductionPfizer is a global pharmaceutical and consumer products company, which discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets medicines for humans and animals. The company consists of three SBU's (Strategic Business Units):- Pharmaceutical- Animal Health- *Consumer Health CareThe company produces the impotence treatment Viagra, cholesterol lowering Lipitor and, for high blood pressure and angina, Norvasc. The animal division produces treatment both for livestock and pets. The company's consumer division produces the consumer drugs Listerine, Certs, Dentyne. Pfizer engages in international business both through their subsidiaries and distributors. The company's headquarters are located in New York, US.Pfizer is a leader in the research-based healthcar e industry, and its strengths lie in its innovative RD and strong marketing capabilities.English: The wharf on The Long Reach The buildings...When Pfizer's operations began in 1849, its focus was on the research and development of innovative pharmaceutical compounds, and it is this activity, which remains core to the company's interests.The company traces its origins back to 1849 when cousins Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhart founded Charles Pfizer and Company in Brooklyn, New York. In 1928, Dr. Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin started the expansion of modern medicine and offered hope in the battle against infection. But penicillin couldn't be manufactured in large quantities to help people until Pfizer pioneered its mass production."The success of penicillin lead to the company's initial public offering in June 1942. In 1950, Terramycin (oxytetracycline), a broad-spectrum antibiotic represented the result of the company's first discovery program and became the first phar maceutical sold in the US under the Pfizer label."A new pharmaceutical company had been born. The second...

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example Thus, this paper presents different forms of discrimination alongside the related case of the famous footballer, John Terry, who was once involved in a racial kind of discrimination. To start with, discrimination at the workplace can be on the basis of racial differences. Racial discrimination is the act of looking down upon somebody in the workplace due to his race, color or ethical origin. This kind of discrimination can emanate during hiring and firing. For instance, one applies for a job that he or she has excellent qualifications, but he or she is not hired because the rest of employees are not confortable dealing with somebody from that race. It can also be evident in payment, whereby a fellow employee of a preferred race at the same level of management with the same expertise as one from a discriminated race earns more (Dipboye & Colella, 2005). Secondly, religious discrimination in workplace is a common scenario especially in organizations that are conservative and run on a religious basis. Religious discrimination is basically looking down upon somebody in their employment because of their religion, beliefs and practices. This kind of discrimination can be manifested during hiring and firing. Some organizations might opt to hire employee from a certain denomination and not the other thus creating unhealthy working conditions. Religious discrimination can also be in form of harassment based on religious belonging. Gender discrimination is the main and most common misconduct in employments all over the world. Gender discrimination is differential treatment of an individual in their workplace just because they are male or female. This kind of discrimination is evident when a certain gender is preferred for a certain job. For instance, the fact that the company’s long term serving clients are confortable dealing with men, a woman might be fired. The company management may attribute this firing to cutbacks and reorganization but